To create that key, 7-Zip runs a derivation function based on a SHA-256 hash algorithm. This algorithm uses a cipher key with a length of 256 bits. The 7z file extension is used for native file format of 7-ZIP archiver.ħz is the new backup and archive file format, providing high compression ratio.ħ-Zip supports encryption with the AES-256 algorithm. Most good archives are able to extract 7zip formats without trouble. 7-Zip archives are similar to RAR files, but are using different compression method. Did your computer fail to open 7z file? We explain what 7z files are and recommend software that we know can open your 7z files.Ī 7z file extension is used for compressed archives created with the 7-Zip archive utility.